Al Khazini, Muslim Scientist Cause Gravity Theory
Did you know that the first originator of the theory of gravity is not Isaac Newton, you know. The theory of gravity was first coined by Al-Khazini in the 12th century. Al Khazini was a Muslim scientist who came from Greek Byzantium. When he was a child he had studied literature, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. But the most mastered lesson is astronomy and philosophy.
Charles C Jilispe, editor of the Dictionary of Scientyfic Bibliography, dubbed Muslim scientist Al-Khazini the greatest physicist in history. Many contributions have been given. Starting from the many scientific theories that have been initiated. These theories include experimental scientific methods in mechanics, gravitational potential energy, differences in power, mass and weight, and gravitational distance.
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| Al Khazini, Muslim Scientist Cause Gravity Theory |
This scientist is full name Abdurrahman al-Khazini. Who would have thought that this scientist was a slave. Yes, when the Turkish Sultanate succeeded in occupying Constantinople, al-Khazini was a slave to the Turkish Seljuk Dynasty. His success as a scientist cannot be separated from the goodness of his master. His master gave him good education. Even al-Kazini was sent to study with a great Persian scientist and poet named Omar Khayyam. From the teacher, he studied literature, mathematics, astronomy and philosophy.
Al-Khazini wrote a book entitled Az-Zij As-Sanjari. The book discusses the position of 46 stars. The book is a reference for scientists and students who want to study astronomy. In the field of physics, al-Khazini wrote the book Mizan Al-Hikmah. A lot of equipment he has created for astronomical research and development. There are seven important tools he created, namely triquetrum, dioptra, triangular equipment, quadran and sektan, astrolabes and original equipment for reflection.
Thanks to his intelligence, al-Khazini transformed into a respected scientist. He got direct protection under the Seljuk Sultan. But this doesn't make him arrogant. Al-Khazini became a very modest scientist. As expressed by Salah Zaimeche PhD (2005) in his book entitled Merv. Although his intelligence is highly admired and influential, he is not dazzled by wealth. According to Zaimeche, al-Khazini had refused and returned a prize of 1,000 gold pieces (dinars) from a Seljuk Emir's wife. "He just feels enough with three dinars in a year," said Zaimeche.
Al-Khazini's thoughts were influenced by a number of great scientists such as Aristotle, Archimedes, Al-Quhi, Ibn Haitham or Alhacen, al-Biruni and Omar Khayyam. In addition, al-Khazini's thinking is also very influential for the development of science in the Western world and Islam. One of the many Western scientists who influenced Al-Khazini was Gregory Choniades - a Greek astronomer who died in the 13th century AD
From the theories he discovered before, the theory of gravity was born. Al-Khazini became the first person to apply the theory of gravity to three-dimensional objects. In his book, al-Khazini also explained a theory of gravity and tables of the density of large amounts of liquid and solid substances. Al-Khazini also had ideas about the effect of temperature on density, and specific weight tables were generally carefully arranged.
The theory of gravity that he created uses the non-Archimedes legal approach in the study of hydrostatics. According to him, the strength of gravity changes according to the distance between the falling object and the object that is interesting. With this discovery means al-Khazini has seen a new variable involved in the power of gravity, namely the distance between two objects. Al-Khazini played an important role in laying the foundation for the development of classical mechanics in the European Renaissance era.
In addition to physics and atronomy theory, al-Khazini also produced chemical and biological theories. In particular, he wrote about the topics of evolution in chemistry and biology. He compared the transmutation of elements with transmutation of species.
Although not many historical records have written the story, al-Khazini's thoughts are very useful for the development of modern science today. His thoughts have been inherited to contribute to today's civilization. Al-Khazini died in the 12th century AD
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